Biomass production is the process of cultivating and harvesting plant materials, such as crops or trees, for use as a renewable energy source. This research area focuses on optimizing the growth and yield of biomass crops to maximize their potential as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Researchers study different types of plants, cultivation techniques, and environmental factors to improve biomass production efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. The goal of biomass production research is to develop cost-effective and environmentally friendly methods for producing biofuels, biogas, and other biomass-derived products.